Improving Mathematical Problem Solving in Grades 4 Through 8

Five strategies to improve students' mathematical problem-solving skills in grades 4 through 8 are described in a new practice guide from the What Works Clearinghouse (WWC). The practice guide, Improving Mathematical Problem Solving in Grades 4 Through 8, recommends that teachers:

1. Prepare problems and use them in whole-class instruction.

2. Assist students in monitoring and reflecting on the problem-solving process.

3. Teach students how to use visual representations.

4. Expose students to multiple problem-solving strategies.

5. Help students recognize and articulate mathematical concepts and notation.

The recommendations include implementation ideas and examples, summaries of supporting research, and solutions to common roadblocks.